在构建中国自主知识体系的背景下,深入探讨中国运动训练学自主知识体系构建的理论问题,对完善中国运动训练学理论体系,助力提高运动训练科学化水平和推动竞技体育高质量发展具有重要意义。经研究认为,中国运动训练学自主知识体系是在借鉴国外前沿训练理论的基础上,扎根于中国运动训练实践而形成,具有本土化、创新性、系统性、实践性的特征。中国运动训练学自主知识体系经历了初始化探索、自主化创新、系统化完善、数字化转型4个生成演进阶段,存在研究范式重“定性”轻“定量”、知识生成重“嫁接”轻“内生”、理论应用重“抽象”轻“实用”的现实问题。研究提出：1）立足世界运动训练学学科发展前沿和中国运动训练领域的现实需要,坚持以马克思主义理论为指导,以系统思维谋划中国运动训练学自主知识体系构建的顶层设计;2）打造运动训练学研究学术共同体,加强中国运动训练学自主知识体系构建的组织保障;3）提高运动训练领域研究主体的自主创新能力,科技赋能中国运动训练学自主知识体系构建的方法与途径;4）推动“运动训练+”跨学科交叉融合,夯实中国运动训练学自主知识体系构建的人才基础。

Under the background of constructing China’s independent knowledge system, it is of great significance to explore the theoretical problems of constructing China’s independent knowledge system of sports training, improve the scientific level of sports training and promote the high-quality development of competitive sports. The research holds that the independent knowledge system of Chinese sports training is formed on the basis of learning from foreign advanced training theories and taking root in Chinese sports training practice, which has the characteristics of localization, innovation, systematization and practicality. The independent knowledge system of Chinese sports training science has experienced four evolution stages: initial exploration, independent innovation, systematic improvement and digital transformation. There are practical problems such as research paradigm valuing“qualitative”over“quantitative”, knowledge generation valuing “grafting”over“endogenous”, and theoretical application valuing “abstract”over “practical”. The research puts forward: 1) Based on the development frontier of sports training science in the world and the practical needs of China’s sports training field, adhering to Marxist theory as the guidance, planning the top-level design of the construction of independent knowledge system of Chinese sports training science with systematic thinking; 2) Build an academic community of sports training research to strengthen the organizational guarantee for the construction of independent knowledge system of Chinese sports training; 3) Improve the independent innovation ability of research subjects in the field of sports training, and the methods and ways of enabling the construction of independent knowledge system of Chinese sports training science by science and technology; 4) Promote the cross-disciplinary integration of “sports training +”and consolidate the talent base for the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of sports training.