|
张笑世(1971—),男,教授,研究方向为体育法。E-mail:zhangxiaoshi1495@126.com。 |
收稿日期: 2026-04-11
网络出版日期: 2026-08-26
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目(22BTY041)
The Jurisprudential Logic, Institutional Content, and Improvement Pathways of the Revision of Regulations on National Fitness
Received date: 2026-04-11
Online published: 2026-08-26
现行《全民健身条例》已难以适配新时代全民健身与全民健康的深度融合、体育强国与健康中国建设的现实需求。2023年面向社会征求意见的《全民健身条例(修订草案)》对标新修订的《体育法》与国家战略,新增“公共服务”“监督管理”两章,明确政府、社会、市场多元职责,强化赛事监管、设施保障与法律责任。研究从修订必要性切入,结合宪法实施、上位法衔接、权利保障、社会治理、新业态监管等维度剖析修法动因,系统解读修订草案的制度创新与核心内容,并针对概念界定、体卫融合、数字治理、法律衔接等短板提出优化建议,推动全民健身治理从全覆盖向高质量转型,为我国体育法治建设与全民健康事业发展筑牢制度根基。
张笑世 , 蔡燕妮 . 《全民健身条例》修订的法理逻辑、制度内容与完善路径[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2026 , 38(4) : 374 -382 . DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2026.04.003
The existing Regulations on National Fitness have become increasingly inadequate to meet the evolving demands of the new era, particularly in promoting the deep integration of national fitness and public health initiatives, as well as advancing the national strategies of building a leading sporting nation and implementing the Healthy China agenda. In 2023, the Draft Amendment to Regulations on National Fitness was released for public consultation. Aligning with the newly revised Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant national development strategies, the draft introduces two new chapters, namely “Public Services” and “Supervision and Administration,” clarifies the respective responsibilities of government, society, and market actors, and strengthens sports event regulation, facility safeguards, and legal liability provisions.. This article examines the necessity of revising the Regulations from multiple perspectives, including constitutional implementation, alignment with higher-level laws, protection of citizens’rights, social governance, and regulation of emerging business models. It further provides a systematic analysis of the institutional innovations and core provisions embodied in the draft revision. In response to existing deficiencies relating to conceptual clarification, the integration of sports and healthcare, digital governance, and legislative coordination, the article proposes corresponding improvement measures. The ultimate objective is to facilitate the transformation of national fitness governance from comprehensive coverage to high-quality development and to reinforce the institutional foundations for the advancement of the rule of law in Chinese sports and public health undertakings.
| [1] |
天山区某健身房、张某生命权、身体权、健康权纠纷民事二审民事判决书[DB/OL].(2024-07-31)[2026-03-07].CLI.C.553357774 https://www.pkulaw.com/gac/f4b18d978bc0d1c7be43372067b6a41e1748652a3733aa09bdfb.html?way=listView.
|
| [2] |
刘莉, 张小沛, 池建. 以标准化引领全民健身公共服务高质量供给的运作逻辑、现实困境与实现路径[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2024, 36(5): 523-530.
|
| [3] |
董传升. 中国特色体育赛事体系重构议题的生成与治理探索[J]. 西安体育学院学报, 2024, 41(5): 615-624.
|
| [4] |
王莹, 车利, 陈士亮, 等. 全民健身信息服务平台线上健身课程体系构建[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2024, 36(5): 473-480.
|
| [5] |
2024智能健身产业市场深度调研及发展战略: 中年人成了运动健身主力军[EB/OL].(2024-05-23)[2026-03-07]. https://www.chinairn.com/hyzx/20240523/105807999.shtml.
|
| [6] |
健身房误导消费者办卡, 构成欺诈需“退一赔三”[EB/OL].(2024-07-15)[2026-03-07]. https://m.gmw.cn/2024-07/15/content_1303792396.htm.
|
| [7] |
陈晓红, 郭建军. 主动健康背景下我国体医融合服务框架的构建[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2021, 33(5): 474-480.
|
| [8] |
国务院办公厅. 体育强国建设纲要[EB/OL].(2019-09-02)[2026-03-07]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-09/02/content_5426485.htm.
|
| [9] |
刘路, 仇军. 体育助力健康关口前移:逻辑考量、现实困境与实现路径[J]. 体育学刊, 2023, 30(2): 35-40.
|
| [10] |
中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅. 关于构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的意见[EB/OL].(2022-03-23)[2026-03-31]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2022/content_5683839.htm.
|
| [11] |
刘扶民. 贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于促进全民健身和体育消费推动体育产业高质量发展的意见》推动体育产业成为国民经济支柱性产业[J]. 体育科学, 2019, 39(10): 3-10.
|
| [12] |
卢文云. 落实全民健身国家战略推动健康中国建设——《“十四五”体育发展规划》全民健身内容解读[EB/OL].(2021-11-02)[2026-03-07]. https://www.sport.gov.cn/n315/n330/c23682040/content.html.
|
| [13] |
对十四届全国人大二次会议第6483号建议的答复[EB/OL].(2024-10-09)[2026-04-05]. https://www.sport.gov.cn/n315/n10701/c28154056/content.html.
|
| [14] |
林剑. 深化体医融合护航全民健康——体育总局科教司负责人解读《关于推动运动促进健康事业高质量发展的指导意见》[EB/OL].(2025-09-22)[2026-03-07]. https://www.sport.gov.cn/n20001280/n20745751/c29071781/content.html.
|
| [15] |
林剑. 以人民健康为中心探索全民健身和全民健康深度融合新路径——访全国人大代表、国家体育总局副局长刘国永[EB/OL].(2023-03-10)[2026-03-07]. https://www.sport.gov.cn/n20001280/n20745751/c25317424/content.html.
|
| [16] |
河南省推进全民健身和全民健康深度融合的实施意见(2021—2025年)[EB/OL].(2021-08-26)[2026-03-07]. https://tyj.henan.gov.cn/2021/08-26/2301082.html.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |