Study on the Influence Mechanism and Countermeasures of Family Factors on Youth Out-of-School Physical Activity

WANG Qishu; WU jin; LI Caifeng; LI Zhonghua

doi:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.01.008

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Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 71-80. DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.01.008

Sports Governance and Sports Industry

Study on the Influence Mechanism and Countermeasures of Family Factors on Youth Out-of-School Physical Activity

WANG Qishu¹, WU jin², LI Caifeng³, LI Zhonghua⁴

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Abstract

The home address is the primary site for the governance of adolescents' out-of-school physical activity, and family factors are intricate and complex. To clarify the family factors of adolescents' out-of-school physical activity, the composition of family factors affecting adolescents' out-of-school physical activity and their interrelationships were analyzed by using qualitative research methods to explore the influencing mechanisms. A model of family factors influencing adolescents' out-of-school physical activity was constructed through exploratory analysis, deduction, and refinement of key journal literature related to adolescents' out-of-school physical activity and interview data from 46 respondents using grounded theory. Family factors were found to include parental cognitive transformation, family empowerment, family sport culture, family environment, and family sociodemographic characteristics. Factors of parental cognitive transformation are the internal driving force of youth out-of-school physical activity. Factors of family empowerment factors and socio-demographic characteristics are the foundation and support of youth out-of-school physical activity. Family sport culture and family environment are repectively motivational and mediating facors of youth out-of-school physical activity, respectively. Based on this, the governance framework of family influencing factors of youth out-of-school physical activities is deduced: family empowerment, as the foundation and support, vertically integrates and horizontally coordinates other factors, and through the core effect of factors of social demographic characteristics among other factors, to form a healthy and harmonious family environment and family sport culture suitable for youth out-of-school physical activities, and through the cognitive transformation of parents to form a healthy and harmonious family environment and family sport culture. The improvement of youth out-of-school physical activities will be ultimately achieved.

Key words

adolescent physical activity / family factors / grounded theory / family empowerment / mechanism model

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WANG Qishu, WU jin, LI Caifeng, LI Zhonghua. Study on the Influence Mechanism and Countermeasures of Family Factors on Youth Out-of-School Physical Activity[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports. 2025, 37(1): 71-80 https://doi.org/10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.01.008

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