The Impact of Family Sports Behavior on Internet Addiction in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Parent-child Relationship and Mental Health Status

JIANG Jianji; WANG Jingsong; XU Wenxin

doi:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.05.009

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Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5) : 554-563. DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.05.009

Sports Power and Healthy China

The Impact of Family Sports Behavior on Internet Addiction in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Parent-child Relationship and Mental Health Status

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Abstract

Objective Explore the impact of family sports behavior on junior high school students’internet addiction, as well as the roles of father-son and mother-son relationships, and mental status in it. Method 815 junior high school students were surveyed using the Family Sports Behavior Environment Scale, 10-Item Internet Addiction Scale, Parent Child Intimacy Scale, and Mental Health Status Questionnaire for Chinese Middle School Students. Result 1) Family sports behavior is positively correlated with father-son relationship( p<0.001) and mother-son relationship (p<0.01), family sports behavior was negatively correlated with poor mental health status( p<0.01) and internet addiction (p<0.01); father-son relationship and mother-son relationship were respectively negatively correlated with poor mental health status(p<0.01) and internet addiction (p<0.01); poor mental health status was positively correlated with internet addiction(p<0.01). 2)Results of chain mediation analysis showed that the direct effect of family sports behavior on internet addiction was significant. At the same time, there were 3 indirect paths:①Father-son relationship and mother-son relationship played independent mediating roles respectively;②Mental health status played an independent mediating role in both father-son and mother-son chain mediation models(with effect sizes accounting for 44.1% and 46.8%, respectively); ③The chain mediation effect of the two types of parent-child relationships and mental health status(with effect sizes accounting for 11.9% and 9%, respectively). In addition, the mediating effect value of mother-son relationship in the path of “family sports behavior-parent-child relationship-internet addiction” was significantly higher than that of father-son relationship, but the difference was not significant. Conclusion:1) Family sports behavior was significantly positively correlated with both father-son and mother-son relationships, and significantly negatively correlated with mental health status and internet addiction; 2)This study reveals the parent-child relationship-mental health status path mechanism for solving internet addition among junior high school students through family sports behavior, which is an effective strategy to promote the physical and mental health of junior high school students.

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internet addiction / junior high school students / family sports behavior / father-son relationship / mother-son relationship / mental health status

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JIANG Jianji , WANG Jingsong , XU Wenxin. The Impact of Family Sports Behavior on Internet Addiction in Junior High School Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Parent-child Relationship and Mental Health Status[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports. 2025, 37(5): 554-563 https://doi.org/10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.05.009

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为考察体育锻炼与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系，同时探讨创新行为和心理健康在其中的链式中介作用，采用大学生体育锻炼问卷、大学生智能手机成瘾量表、创新行为量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某本科院校1679名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：(1)体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾呈显著负相关；体育锻炼与创新行为、心理健康皆呈显著正相关；创新行为、心理健康与智能手机成瘾皆呈显著负相关；创新行为与心理健康呈显著正相关。(2)创新行为和心理健康分别在体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用。(3)创新行为和心理健康在体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾之间起链式中介作用。

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