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Three Priority Reform and Innovation Initiatives for Implementing the Revised Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for General Senior High Schools: Developing Disciplinary Core Competencies through the Class-Rotation Elective System in Physical Education, the Four-Precision Approach to Physical Fitness and Health Promotion, and Lesson-by-Lesson Cultivation of Sporting Conduct
Received date: 2026-05-25
Online published: 2026-08-26
The 2025 revision of the Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for General Senior High Schools represents the third revision of the Standards since the beginning of the 21st century and fur ther reinforces the role of disciplinary core competencies in guiding curriculum implementation. From the perspective of curriculum implementation and instructional improvement, three key bottlenecks constraining improvements in the quality and effectiveness of the physical education and health curriculum in general senior high schools are identified. First, the class-rotation elective system in physical education has yet to be widely institutionalized and routinely implemented at the school level, leaving continuous learning through sequenced modules and the alignment of learning, practice, and competition without stable organizational support. Second, the precision-oriented closed-loop system linking measurement, analysis, intervention, and evaluation in physical fitness and health promotion remains underdeveloped, while ongoing support for the development of healthy behaviors remains relatively weak. Third, an integrated implementation system has yet to be established for the cultivation of sports character, one that links behaviorally specified objectives, content developed into teachable materials, institutionalized instructional methods, evidence-based assessment, and collaborative governance mechanisms. Accordingly, three priority reform and innovation initiatives are proposed for implementing the 2025 revision: advancing the class-rotation elective system in physical education to ensure continuity and instructional quality in sport-specific learning; implementing the four-precision approach to make physical fitness and health promotion more targeted and sustainable; and embedding lesson-by-lesson cultivation of sporting conduct in classroom practice to translate the core competency requirements for sports character into sporting conduct that is observable, recordable, and assessable in the classroom, rather than leaving them at the level of conceptual advocacy.
Mao Zhenming , Chen Shuai , Liu Cong , Wu Xiaoxi , Shao Xueyun . Three Priority Reform and Innovation Initiatives for Implementing the Revised Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for General Senior High Schools: Developing Disciplinary Core Competencies through the Class-Rotation Elective System in Physical Education, the Four-Precision Approach to Physical Fitness and Health Promotion, and Lesson-by-Lesson Cultivation of Sporting Conduct[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2026 , 38(4) : 353 -361 . DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2026.04.001
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