Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports >
Exploration of Physical Activity Promotion of Children and Adolescents from Physical Education to Leisure Time:Based on Self-determination Theory
Received date: 2024-11-28
Online published: 2025-06-12
Insufficient physical activity among children and adolescents has become a global challenge. Many researchers have adopted the self-determination theory(SDT) as a theoretical framework to promote physical activity in this population. It is suggested that providing need-supportive strategies(e.g., autonomy support) during physical education classes, school-based extracurricular activities, and leisure time outside school can enhance children and adolescents'positive physical activity experience, with different primary supporters identified across these contexts. Furthermore, autonomy support (need support) provided by physical education teachers in class may influence children and adolescents'leisure-time physical activity through the mediation of autonomous motivation for physical activity, with the trans-contextual model (TCM) potentially explaining this cross-contextual mechanism. Recommendations include: 1) Refining need-supportive strategies across contexts based on SDT; 2) Fully considering gender differences in future research; 3) Further exploring mechanisms and key variables that promote physical activity among children and adolescents in different settings.
Key words: children; adolescents; physical activity; SDT
ZHU Jiao , MAO Zhixiong . Exploration of Physical Activity Promotion of Children and Adolescents from Physical Education to Leisure Time:Based on Self-determination Theory[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2025 , 37(2) : 164 -171 . DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.02.007
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