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朱姣(1988—),女,博士研究生,副研究员,研究方向为锻炼心理学、学术治理与评价。E-mail:qqgg2001@126.com。 |
收稿日期: 2024-11-28
网络出版日期: 2025-06-12
基金资助
北京市社会科学基金项目(22YTC036)
Exploration of Physical Activity Promotion of Children and Adolescents from Physical Education to Leisure Time:Based on Self-determination Theory
Received date: 2024-11-28
Online published: 2025-06-12
儿童青少年的身体活动不足已经成为世界难题。很多研究以自我决定理论为理论基础,对促进儿童青少年的身体活动展开探讨。可以认为,在儿童青少年的体育课、校内课外体育活动与校外休闲时间阶段分别为其提供自主支持(需要支持)的策略,儿童青少年可以获得更积极的身体活动体验,不同情境下对应的主要支持者不尽相同。同时,体育教师在体育课上提供的自主支持(需要支持)可以通过身体活动自主动机的传递影响儿童青少年校外休闲时间的身体活动,这其中的潜在机制可能是跨情境模型。建议:1)基于自我决定理论继续完善不同情境下的需要支持策略;2)在后续研究中充分考虑性别差异;3)继续探讨不同情境中儿童青少年身体活动促进的机制,探析其中的关键变量。
朱姣 , 毛志雄 . 从体育课到休闲时间儿童青少年身体活动促进的探索:基于自我决定理论[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2025 , 37(2) : 164 -171 . DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.02.007
Insufficient physical activity among children and adolescents has become a global challenge. Many researchers have adopted the self-determination theory(SDT) as a theoretical framework to promote physical activity in this population. It is suggested that providing need-supportive strategies(e.g., autonomy support) during physical education classes, school-based extracurricular activities, and leisure time outside school can enhance children and adolescents'positive physical activity experience, with different primary supporters identified across these contexts. Furthermore, autonomy support (need support) provided by physical education teachers in class may influence children and adolescents'leisure-time physical activity through the mediation of autonomous motivation for physical activity, with the trans-contextual model (TCM) potentially explaining this cross-contextual mechanism. Recommendations include: 1) Refining need-supportive strategies across contexts based on SDT; 2) Fully considering gender differences in future research; 3) Further exploring mechanisms and key variables that promote physical activity among children and adolescents in different settings.
Key words: children; adolescents; physical activity; SDT
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