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王鑫( 1976—),男,博士,主任医师,研究方向为运动医学、运动康复。E-mail: wangx126@126.com。 |
收稿日期: 2025-01-04
网络出版日期: 2025-11-06
A Review of Skiers’ Body Injury Types, Injury Mechanisms, Protective Measures and Rehabilitation Training Strategies
Received date: 2025-01-04
Online published: 2025-11-06
王鑫 , 郭建军 , 迟黎光 , 吴中华 , 于长隆 . 滑雪者身体部位损伤类型、损伤机制及其防护措施与康复训练策略综述[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2025 , 37(5) : 576 -582 . DOI: 10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.05.011
Skiing usually has the risk of sports injury, especially for beginners, their body parts are more likely to be injured. Existing studies have shown that the common body injuries of skiers are knee joint injury, shoulder joint injury, waist injury, ankle joint and foot injury, wrist joint and hand injury. The injury mechanism is usually related to external impact, incorrect skiing posture and skiing technology, fatigue and inadequate physical fitness, environmental factors of skiing venues, and inappropriate skiing equipment. At present, the systematic analysis of effective protective measures and rehabilitation training strategies is still insufficient. In the future, further research should be carried out from the aspects of innovation of sports science and technology, interdisciplinary cooperation, transformation of achievements, prevention and prediction of skiers’ body injuries.
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